Ari Aster’s wildly divisive new movie “Eddington” drops audiences back into the chaos of May, 2020: a moment when the confluence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the murder of George Floyd and subsequent Black Lives Matter protests, the rise in conspiracy theories, and political strife shattered something in our society. On this episode of Critics at Large, Vinson Cunningham, Naomi Fry, and Alexandra Schwartz situate “Eddington” in the lineage of “the indigenous American berserk,” a phrase coined by Philip Roth in his 1997 novel “American Pastoral.” They consider an array of works that have tried to depict moments of social rupture throughout the country’s history—and debate whether the exercise is ultimately a futile one. “I think when you’re dealing with the realm of the American berserk, the big risk is getting the bends,” Schwartz says. “You're trying to describe a warping. So how do you not get warped in the process?”

Read, watch, and listen with the critics:

“Eddington” (2025)

“Writing American Fiction,” by Philip Roth (Commentary)

“Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast,” by Tom Wolfe (Harper’s)

“American Pastoral,” by Philip Roth

“Natural Born Killers” (1994)

“Benito Cereno,” by Herman Melville

“The Bonfire of the Vanities,” by Tom Wolfe

“Apocalypse Now” (1979)

“Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse” (1991)

“War Movies: What Are They Good For?” (The New Yorker)

“Sorry to Bother You” (2018)

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