Dr. Joy DeGruy grew up in Los Angeles in a politically aware family that embraced a confident and proud sense of their Black identity. However, as she matured, she noticed that not everyone shared this same relationship with their identity. For instance, she observed how people would sometimes weaponize the word "Black" as an added insult when aiming to demean others. Dr. DeGruy pursued academic degrees in communications and social work, a master's in clinical psychology, and ultimately earned a PhD in social work research. This diverse academic foundation culminated in her seminal work Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury. In this book, Dr. DeGruy introduces an explanatory theory that draws clear connections between the survival strategies developed by enslaved people and the contemporary experiences of African Americans, highlighting how the long-enduring trauma of slavery continues to shape the present day.